In time, gravity, sun exposure, and the stresses of daily life take their toll on our faces and necks. Deep creases appear beside the mouth, the jaw line slackens and jowls appear, and the neck develops loose folds and fat deposits, losing its youthfulness. Even the underlying muscle weakens. As Dr Pritha Rakshit explains, a Top Doctor Facelifts, this surgery can counteract these signs of aging by tightening skin & muscle, removing fat, and trimming excess skin, giving your face a fresher, youthful look. After surgery, some patients look 10-15 years younger.
What is a Facelift?
A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (literally, “removal of wrinkles”), rejuvenates the mid- to lower face as well as the neck. Facelift surgery is most effective for patients who want to correct:
Midface sagging
Deep wrinkles around the cheeks
Deep creases from the nose and mouth (nasolabial folds)
Jowls due to loss of muscle tone and skin integrity (marionette lines)
Sagging areas of the cheek (jowls) with loss of jaw line definition
Loose skin and fat under the chin, in the upper neck, and along the jaw line
Facelift surgery can produce a dramatic improvement in appearance for patients with the problems mentioned above. However, facelifts do not stop the aging process; in time, signs of aging will gradually appear once again. Interestingly though, although the aging process continues, it continues at a slower pace; the favorable scar that develops under the skin from the surgery acts as a replacement for the lost skin-muscle connection. Neck Lifts (neck lifts) are a subset of the facelift, focused more on rejuvenating the neck as well as the lower face (jaw line). Furthermore, facelift surgery will not rejuvenate the lips, eyebrow, forehead, eyelids, nose, and the temple area. Patients who want to improve these areas, too, may consider combining a facelift with eyelid surgery (blepharoplasty), forehead lift, rhinoplasty, lip fillers, cheek fillers, or Botox®. Inject able soft-tissue fillers like Juvederm®, Radiesse, and other medical skincare products/services can help prepare a patient’s skin for a facelift, and also help to maintain the results after surgery.
Candidates for Facelift Surgery
The best candidates for rhytidectomy:
Wish to improve one or more of the signs of aging indicated above
Are men or women whose faces have begun to sag, but whose skin still has some elasticity
Are generally healthy
Do not smoke
Have realistic expectations
Are considering facelift surgery for personal reasons, not because someone else is pressuring them to do so
During your consultation, Dr Pritha Rakshit will discuss whether facelift surgery is right for you.
Facelift Surgery – Techniques
Facelifts are an outpatient procedure with an overnight stay, performed in an outpatient surgical facility. Facelift surgery is almost always performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 4 hours, although if combined with other facial surgeries, such as an eyelid lift, can take longer.
The way facelift surgery is performed varies depending on the surgeon, the patient’s facial structure, and the extent of correction desired. The three most common incision techniques are:
Stitches are removed in one week after breast augmentation. Any post-operative pain, swelling and sensitivity will diminish over the first few months.
Scars from breast augmentation incisions will begin to fade in a few months and will continue to fade over one year.
Traditional Facelift Surgery
The “full” facelift for rejuvenating the face, jowls and neck, including fat sculpting, lifting and repositioning of muscle and deeper tissues, and skin trimming and re-draping. The incision begins at the temples and travels down in front of the ear, coursing around the earlobe, and then continuing up behind the ear to the lower scalp at the hairline, where the incision then courses along the posterior scalp hairline or slightly above the hairline. Sometimes, another incision is made under the chin.
Limited-incision Facelift Surgery
For limited rejuvenation around the eyes and mouth, including nasolabial folds and other deep creases. Short incisions are made at the temples, down and around the ear.
Recovery from Facelift Surgery
After facelift surgery, Dr Pritha Rakshit will wrap the incisions in bandages and will place drainage tubes in the area. The tubes will be taken out the next day, as your surgical dressing is changed to a lighter, more streamlined dressing. Stitches and surgical clips will be removed one week after the facelift.
At first, you will experience swelling, numbness, bruising, and a feeling of tightness or tension in the face and neck. Your face may look uneven or distorted as swelling is not always symmetric, and your facial muscles may feel stiff. Most of these usually resolve within 3-6 weeks, and sensation typically returns to normal within a few months. Scars become less red, raised, lumpy or itchy in time. Most patients feel comfortable in public 1-2 weeks after facelift surgery.
Many patients return to work by the 2nd-3rd week, although some sooner depending upon their job and amount of hair to cover healing incisions. Camouflage cosmetics can be used to minimize the appearance of bruising.
You should be gentle with your skin and hair as you recover. Due to the repositioning of the skin, men may need to shave behind the neck and ears where areas of beard-growing skin have been moved to.
Results of Facelift Surgery
Results of a facelift do not last forever. You may want to have another procedure in five or ten years. But in another sense, the effects are long-lasting; years later, your face will continue to look better than if you had never had facelift surgery.
Risks Associated with Facelift Surgery
Possible complications of facelift surgery can include bleeding, infection, bruising, uneven swelling or discoloration, allergic reaction to the anesthesia, skin blistering (usually only seen in smokers), and temporary or permanent loss of sensation on or about the ears. Dr Pritha Rakshit will discuss the risks and benefits of facelift surgery with you before your procedure commences.